Insect Disease Vectors  

Vectors are arthropods that feed on blood and are biologically capable of transmitting infectious disease agents between humans, between animals, or from animals to humans.

Vector-borne diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites

bacteria, and parasites. In the Kingdom, Rift Valley fever, West Nile fever, and dengue fever are among the most important viral vector-borne diseases. Weqaa Center focuses on protecting animal wealth and public health within the One Health approach, with particular emphasis on monitoring and controlling vectors that pose risks to animal health. 

Roles of the National Center for the Prevention and Control of Plants Pests and Animal Diseases in Managing Priority Animal Disease Vectors:  

Monitoring and Surveillance

Surveillance and monitoring of disease vectors, as well as tracking environmental factors and climatic conditions, to enable early detection of their epidemic threats and health risks.  

Prevention  

Implementing integrated vector management programs alongside vaccination campaigns and restrictions on animal movement.  

Research and Development  

Studying vector biology and understanding their transmission mechanisms to develop effective, safe, and sustainable prevention and control strategies.  

Awareness and Education  

Raising awareness among farmers and livestock breeders about vectors and the diseases they transmit, making them partners in applying environmental safety measures to prevent vector breeding sites.  

Coordination  

Collaborating with national and international bodies, such as the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), to exchange information and apply biosecurity standards.  

Rapid Response  

Responding immediately to disease outbreaks through vector control measures and treatment of infected animals.